London Trip Guide
Lambeth Bridge crossing the Thames on its low arches, with a clear blue sky
QUESTIONS ANSWERED AT LENGTH

The Journal

Visitor questions about London, answered at length: whether Big Ben is the bell or the tower, how to tell Tower Bridge from London Bridge, the way in from Heathrow, the Prime Meridian, the free museums and the Square Mile.

Photo: acediscovery, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

Each one a single question

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The articles

Each one a single question, answered in full

  1. 01How do you get from Heathrow to central London?
    Getting Here

    How do you get from Heathrow to central London?

    Heathrow is 14 miles west of central London and has three rail routes into the city, plus coaches, buses and taxis. What each one is, where it stops, which terminal station to use, and how to choose.

  2. 02How do you tell Tower Bridge from London Bridge and the Tower of London?
    Tower Bridge

    How do you tell Tower Bridge from London Bridge and the Tower of London?

    The Tower of London is a fortress, Tower Bridge is the Victorian bridge with two towers beside it, and London Bridge is a plain bridge half a mile upstream. How to tell them apart, and the story of the American who bought the wrong bridge.

  3. 03Is Big Ben the bell or the tower?
    The Palace of Westminster and Big Ben

    Is Big Ben the bell or the tower?

    Big Ben is the nickname of the Great Bell, and by extension of the clock tower that holds it. What the tower is really called, how the clock and bells work, why the tower leans, and what the light at the top means.

  4. 04What is the difference between the City of London and Greater London?
    Where to Stay

    What is the difference between the City of London and Greater London?

    The City of London is a tiny ancient area of about a square mile; Greater London is the metropolis of 33 districts and more than nine million people. How they differ, who governs each, and why visitors need to know.

  5. 05What is the Prime Meridian, and why is it at Greenwich?
    Greenwich

    What is the Prime Meridian, and why is it at Greenwich?

    The Prime Meridian is the line of zero degrees longitude, and it passes through the Royal Observatory at Greenwich. How an astronomer's line became the world's, the 1884 conference, what the brass line shows, and what has replaced it.

  6. 06Which London museums are free?
    Booking Ahead

    Which London museums are free?

    The national museums of the UK charge nothing for their permanent collections. Which London museums that covers, what still costs money, why timed slots appear, and a few tips for visiting the free ones well.

Written one at a time

Next on the list

Written one at a time

  • The Tower of LondonWho are the Yeoman Warders, and why are they called Beefeaters?
  • The Tower of LondonWhy does the Tower of London keep ravens?
  • The Tower of LondonWhat is Traitors' Gate, and who came through it?
  • Tower BridgeHow does Tower Bridge open?
  • Tower BridgeWhy is Tower Bridge painted blue and white?
  • The Palace of Westminster and Big BenWhat is Westminster Hall, and what has happened there?
  • The Palace of Westminster and Big BenHow did the fire of 1834 start?
  • The Palace of Westminster and Big BenWhat is the Ayrton Light on the Elizabeth Tower?
  • Westminster AbbeyWho is buried in Poets' Corner?
  • Westminster AbbeyWhat is the Stone of Scone, and why was it stolen in 1950?